I listened to the audio version of Eighty Days: Nellie Bly
and Elizabeth Bisland’s History-Making Race Around the World, by Matthew
Goodman. It is the true story of two women journalists’ attempts to beat the
fictional Phileas Fogg’s record of traveling around the world in 80 days. I won’t
spoil the outcome for you.
Nellie Bly was a reporter who made a name for herself with
daring, sometimes dangerous, undercover reporting, including getting herself
admitted to an insane asylum. Elizabeth Bisland was a genteel southern belle
who was a columnist for The Cosmopolitan magazine (I think the magazine was a
little different than it is now). While these women were very different, they
were both trying to be successful in the male-dominated world of journalism.
Bly had asked her bosses at the World newspaper a year
earlier to let her make a solo trip around the world. Of course, if it was
going to happen, a man should do it. In the face of dropping circulation, the
World needed some good publicity, and what better publicity than a woman
traveling around the world, by herself and creating a new world record while
she was at it. So Bly set off on November 14, 1889 by ship to Europe. The
editor at The Cosmopolitan thought this would be great publicity as well, and
about 8 hours after Bly, he sent off his reporter in the opposite direction by
train.
What follows is an exciting account of two women’s journeys
around the world interspersed with information on their backgrounds, what it
was like to be a woman in journalism, and several asides that put their journeys
into context. We learn about both publications, about Jules Verne, who
consented to meet with Bly when she got to France, and Joseph Pulitzer, among
others.
The race was interesting, but what I liked about the book
was the contrast in personalities of the two ladies. Bisland hadn’t wanted to
go, but once she was on the journey, she made the most of it. While Bly was all
about getting the job done. After the race we read about both the immediate
aftermath of the race and how fame changed the lives of these women, especially
the winner. The epilogue tells what happens to both women for the rest of their
lives and makes the reader wonder if the winner of the race really did win
after all, at least as pertained to life outcomes.
Later in life, Nellie Bly helped many people. She was often
criticized by those who thought she might be helping unworthy people. I liked
what she said in response, “Relieve immediately. Investigate afterwards.”
Both women are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Brooklyn, NY
which has so many famous people buried there, that the graves of these ladies
are not included on the website. Maybe I’ll have to go visit.
I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in
journalism, history, travel or women’s issues. It’s well worth the read.
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